Hart Devlin Debate: Summary & Analysis
The report of the committee stated that it is not the responsibility of law to solve immorality. The committee stated that one of the roles of law is to maintain order and morality in the [...]
Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics
David Hume: Philosophy about Self Essay
This assignment is about what Hume means by the statement that the self is "nothing but a bundle of perceptions, which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity" as well as how he explains how [...]
Examples of Utilitarianism in Business: Utilitarianism Case Study
This argument has led to the development of the second premise in the theory, which states that in order for actions and decisions to qualify as right and moral, they must appeal to the happiness [...]
Philosophy and Relationship between Freedom and Responsibility Essay
As a human being, it is hard to make a decision because of the uncertainty of the outcome, but it is definitely essential for human being to understand clearly the concept and connection between freedom [...]
“Love” by Clarice Lispector
In other words, the drama of this character is implied into her burden of family life, where she is in despair for undergoing through the reality of having children and a husband. She feared life [...]
The Standard of Taste by David Hume
Of the Standard of Taste is an essay by the Philosopher David Hume who attempts to elaborate the need and the possible existence of a rule that will reconcile the taste of individuals to one [...]
Plato and Aristotle on Literature Compare & Contrast Essay
The controversy over the effects of literature has made the great philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, to differ in their perceptions of the literature impacts on the society.
Aristotle’s Views on Women
Before the Greek physicians and philosophers of the Classical Age took up the question of the nature of women, the Greeks had serious attitudes toward women as revealed in their literature.
The Concept of Plato’s Ideal State Essay
Being a part of a group that had access to knowledge and power, he believed that the state needed to have some people who were cleverer than the others as it was one of the [...]
Doubt is the Key to Knowledge
In spite of the infinite reproaches, debates and libels made against his observation, Galilei Galileo disapproved the endured concept that the earth was the epicenter of the world. The untiring doubt might give rise to [...]
Avocado vs. Artichoke: Can Human Nature Change
The essence of the avocado vs.artichoke debate lies in the dynamic of opposing ideas of essentialism and proteanism in philosophy. Both views present quite polarizing extremes and have outdated pre-conceived notions, as in the case [...]
Socrates Influence on Plato’s Philosophy
He was accused of corrupting the morals of the youth and misleading the citizens with his unorthodox political and religious views. Plato was so attracted to Socrates philosophy that he made him the principal character [...]
Reflection Paper About Values
My values reveal the kind of person I am and the kindness and respect with which I treat individuals reflects my upbringing.
Idealism in Hegel’s Definition
Hegel, absolute idealism is a political view that there should be an identity of being and thought in order for the human reason to understand the nature of the natural world.
Plato on Knowledge and Opinion
The primary division of Plato's classification is the division of knowledge into sensory and intellectual knowledge. The first category of knowledge, namely sensory knowledge, is perceived as a lower type, and intellectual knowledge is the [...]
Socrates’ Life and Contributions to Philosophy
His key contributions to the field include the Socratic Method that facilitates the critical analysis of hypotheses, ideas about morality and wrongdoing, and the concepts of immortal soul and preexistence.
The Difference Between Right and Wrong
Despite the differences between the definition of right and wrong in various cultures, times, and among individuals, I consider that the main "wrong" is to harm other human beings, and "right" is to benefit and [...]
Subjectivism and Cultural Relativism: Objections and Differences
The key difference is that relativism relates the human experience to the influence of culture, while subjectivism states that right and wrong is a matter of personal opinion.
James Rachels’ The Challenge of Cultural Relativism Essay
The article "The Challenge of Cultural Relativism" by Rachels explores the issue of ethics. According to Rachels, cultural relativism fails to support the existence of universal moral standards.
The Perception of the Self according to Socrates
The perception of the self, according to Socrates explains the nature of man and the rationale on which man thinks. The capacity of a man is a product of the self in him; this formed [...]
Compare and Contrast: Plato and Aristotle Essay
Aristotle was a "the son of a renowned physician from Thrace" and he began his philosophy studies at the Plato's academy.
John Rawls’ Philosophy of Liberalism: Strengths and Weaknesses
It is possible to note that Rawls' philosophy can be applicable in the contemporary world as it addresses major issues associated with unequal distribution of resources.
Similarities and Difference between Hegel and Marx
In this sense, the main function of philosophy is to document what has happened in the world. In fact, to Marx, labor is the main cause of alienation.
Ancient Greek Philosophers: A Critical Evaluation of Their Impact on Modern Thought
However, according to the article, it is imperative to note that neither reason nor the quest for evidence started with the ancient Greeks, but the pre-Socratic philosophers endeavored to identify a single underlying standard that [...]
Descartes Wax Argument and Its Purpose – Explicatory Essay
It is essential to consider the way of thinking Descartes applies to when trying to understand the nature of the wax argument and its importance.
The Concept of Death in Literature and Human Life
Human beings do not like death, but it gives a sense of awareness that the end is the same; what matters is how one spends their life Death is a powerful force, and it may [...]
The Best Things in Life Are Free
We need to understand what the best things in life are. We need to pay for what was quite naturally free: the sight of nature.
Descartes’ Self-Concept Construction
A careful study of his masterpiece entitled, Meditations can lead one to conclude that his concept of the self was the byproduct of the combination of the use of his physical senses, common sense, and [...]
Kant`s View on Homosexuality
Kant says that homosexuality is not merely an inclination, which a human feels towards another, but it is the preference for another person's sexuality.
“The Elements of Moral Philosophy” by James Rachel: Moral Controversies
The first example of a moral controversy that he uses is the case of baby Theresa. From this example, Rachels is trying to illustrate the issue of alternatives in the moral decision.
Relationship Between Ethics and Religion Essay
While a believer will pose that the two function as a couple, a non-believer, on the other hand will hold that morality is independent of religion.
Divided Line and the Allegory of the Cave
It is necessary to underline the fact that the thinker strived to clarify common features of his Divided Line and the allegory of the Cave; the analysis of his philosophy gives an opportunity to realize [...]
Aristotle vs. Socrates: The Main Difference in the Concept of Virtue
One of the main principles on which the ethical school is based is the notion of virtue as the representation of the moral perfectness of a man.
Narrative of Personal Traumatic Experience
Lilian was the name of a young girl who lived in the area and was the same age as me. It was suggested that I see a therapist to lessen the impact on my mental [...]
“Existence Precedes Essence” a Term by Sartre
The expression "existence precedes essence" is attributed to the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. According to Sartre, the existence of something gets known before it is defined.
Individual Perspective on Responsibility
In my opinion, responsibility is making decisions that are mutually beneficial to me and the people that I interact with in everyday activities.
The Strength of a Nation Derives From the Strength of the Home
In this passage, Confucius addressed the role of the family in the growth and development of a nation. Being the smallest unit in the nation, the family plays a vital role in ensuring the stability [...]
What Change Would You Like to See in the World?
However, the developments have several cons that have resulted in the deterioration of the world about the environment, the state of the society, relationships, and human interactions.
The Value of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell
Consistent with the aim of philosophy, Russell believes that definite answers to some fundamental inquiries are not indispensable but rather the interrogatives asked in the process of introspection of what may turn out as truth [...]
Philosophical Perspective of Self Essay
In essence, the cogito exposes a different view of the world and states the fact that mind is the only thing in the world that is able to know itself.
Research Philosophy: Importance and Types
According to Dougherty and Slevc, the identification of one's research philosophy when participating in scientific research is vital because it clearly articulates the goals and estimated outcomes of a study, as well as the perspectives [...]
Philosophy of Human Conduct
The aim of the paper is to reveal the nature of human conduct from the philosophical point of view. That is why, the nature of human conduct is a difficult aspect of a human being.
“Who Governs?” by Robert Dahl
The book "Who Governs?" by Robert Dahl analyzes and evaluates the role of the political elite in city government and the impact on interest groups and community power of governance.
Socrates and Descartes: Similarities and Difference
The third rule is that the logical process must proceed step by step from the simplest and easiest portion of the problem to clearly and distinctly know and progress in order of difficulty to the [...]
Spiritual and Physical Journeys in Human Life
The questions related to searching for the sense of life and exploring the nature of existence are regarded as the ones that all human beings were looking the answers for since the beginning of the [...]
Empathy: What Is It and How Does It Work
The feeling of empathy comes up when there is a clear difference between the person being empathetic and the one who is the subject of empathy.
Thales vs Anaximander Philosophy
The Milesian philosophers, Thales and Anaximander, advanced a rational or scientific explanation for the metaphysical elements of the universe that departed from the mytho-poetic reasoning of the time.
The concept of Being by Heidegger
The author of this paper will also revolve around the ontological composition of the world and its contribution to the question of being. This is because the question of being is constituted in the entities [...]
“Trying Out One’s New Sword” by Mary Midgley
Trying Out One's New Sword is a story about refuting the theory of moral isolationism and barriers that divide the world into independent units with their values and traditions.
Process Philosophy and Its Impact on America
It is a unique way of philosophical understanding of reality, the general idea of which is the fundamental category of the process.
Life After Death
In many religions across the world, people belief in life after death and also being born again in the world after an individual. Life after death is the belief in the continuation of life after [...]
Plato’s Theory of Forms: Summary Essay
Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to discuss theory of Forms as one of the main contributions of Plato.
Power and Knowledge Relationship: Michel Foucault View
On the other hand, he was of the opinion that knowledge is an aspect of power and that power is able to produce knowledge as opposed to acting as a deterrent to it.
Why Rational People Buy into Conspiracy Theories?
In addition, Koerth-Baker gives examples of the bombing of 9/11 with President Bush and the use of condoms in relation to high spread of HIV in Africa.
Immanuel Kant’s – Duty Theory of Ethics
Kant indicates that the goodness has not to contain a meaning of the consequences and results, it is good in itself.
The Lives and Works of Immanuel Kant, Rene Descartes, and David Hume: Comparison
Kant was born in the East Prussian city of Konigsberg to a family of a craftsman; he was the fourth of eleven children.
Plato vs. Aristotle: Political Philosophy Compare and Contrast Essay
Plato went further to associate all the parts of the soul to parts of the body with reason connected to the head, will connected to the heart and appetite connected to the abdomen and sensory [...]
Confucius, Plato, and Aristotle: Views on Society
In the video, it is highlighted that both Plato and Confucius shared a commitment to reason and the value of the state.
Difference Between Structuralism and Post-structuralism
In its turn, the post-structuralism movement criticizes strict adherence to theoretical foundations and focuses more on the study of the object, as well as on knowledge that is directly associated with the object produced. Specifically, [...]
Epistemologies of Plato and Aristotle
It is also worth mentioning the Allegory of the Cave, in which Plato explains the relationship between people and the world of the Forms.
Human Will & Freedom and Moral Responsibility
Their understanding of the definition of human will is based on the debate as to whether the will free or determined.
Studying Philosophy: Drawbacks
The change of character, social rejection, and ultimate despair can be possible negative implications of the philosophy investigation. Therefore, the philosophy exploration can lead to the despair caused by a clear understanding of the world's [...]
Plato and Aristotle’s Views of Virtue in Respect to Education
Arguably, Plato and Aristotle's views of education differ in that Aristotle considers education as a 'virtue by itself' that every person must obtain in order to have 'happiness and goodness in life', while Plato advocates [...]
Socrates’ Impact on Western Civilization
Socrates defined the concepts of evil and good, assuming the achievement of the goals of self-knowledge as the highest virtue. In disputes, Socrates sought to prove the practicality and reasonableness of the world and a [...]
“The House, from Cellar to Garret” by Bachelard
The article entitled "The house, from cellar to garret, the significance of the hut" tries to represent the meaning of a house from a phenomenological perspective.
“Examined Life” in Socrates’ Thesis
In order to develop a sufficient understanding of what this proposition means, it is necessary to recognize the specifics of the philosopher's approach to philosophy and how it relates to practical life.
What is Philosophy: Meaning and Importance
In the Euthyphro, Plato reveals the nature of philosophy through the dialogues of Socrates as he goes to face the trial against corrupting young men.
The Role of Gods in Plato’s Philosophy
As Plato recounts the episode "Myth of Er" found in the republic dialogue phaedo and the story of time reversal in the statesman, a clear view of the hierarchical arrangement of the cosmos is illuminated.
“Man is a Political Animal” by Aristotle
This is based on the fact that the philosophical ideas expressed by these scholars have proven to be greatly important in offering guidance to various facets of life-like cultural, social, political, and economic endeavors In [...]
Locke vs. Burke: From Political Authority and Glorious Revolution to the Interpretation of Liberalism and Conservatism
Therefore, it seems that the Glorious Revolution was more of a revelation for the people of their power to choose and to change.
Utilitarianism Theory Essay
At the center of the utilitarian argument that shifts from the concern we physically have for our personal feelings of pain and pleasure, to others feelings of pain and pleasure, is the belief that this [...]
Confucian Gentleman: Characteristics of Junzi (a Noble Man)
The reading in the Quran that touches on Heaven, Hell, and Death is a complex through a straightforward recitation to understand the passage of reading.
“The Tourist” by Dean MacCannell and the Concept of Authenticity
The classic status of "The Tourist" by Dean MacCannell can be justified today, because this study can explain the intentions of even modern tourists; it pays due attention to cultural issues, which is always topical, [...]
Niccolo Machiavelli’s Virtue and Fortuna
Machiavelli provided opportunities to scholars and readers to understand a political system purged of irrelevant influences of ethics in order to comprehend the basis of politics in useful use of power. Machiavelli introduced another principle [...]
A Critique of John Rawls’ Theory of Justice
These principles are the principles of social justice; they provide a way of assigning duties and privileges in the basic institutions of society and they define the appropriate distribution of the benefits and burdens of [...]
Heraclitus: Fire Is the Principle of Everything
However, when it comes to Heraclitus, he believes that fire is the principle of all that exists. In addition to that, Heraclitus further develops his idea by mentioning that the existence of fire is commensurate [...]
The Purpose of Man
One of the basic virtues of a human being is to be rational, and it enhances all other virtues. A human being must have the ability to select his actions, goals, and values carefully for [...]
“On Functionalism and Materialism” by Paul Churchland
That being the case, the concept mainly focuses on the relationships between outputs and the targeted inputs. This knowledge explains why the two aspects of materialism will make it easier for individuals to redefine their [...]
Importance of Self-Identity
Self-knowledge is very necessary as it helps one to identify the strengths and weaknesses that one has in the view of imminent challenges in life.
John Rawls’ Theory of Justice
1 This is a classless principle calling for justice equality promoting mutual understanding; nevertheless, taken the way it is, this principle would confuse people on some issues and this is why Rawls compliments it with [...]
Observation and Theory in Aristotle’s Scientific Practice
Aristotle focuses on the distinction between the unobservable and observables, the content and structure of observation reports, and the epistemic importance of observational evidence for the theories he aims to access.
“The Evidence of Experience” by Joan Scott
In her work, The Evidence of Experience, Joan Scott reviews the essence of experience, its concepts, and solutions to the issue of the term's usage.
The Meaning of Life by Richard Taylor
Among the seekers of the sense of life was the American metaphysician Robert Taylor, whose essay "The Meaning of Life" addresses the title issue in a thought-provoking way that involves a negative proof: in his [...]
Utilitarianism: John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham
The main difference between Mill's and Bentham's conception of Utilitarianism is that Mill, though a consequentialist, makes a case for the qualitative aspects of happiness.
Thomas Aquinas’ and Emanuel Kant’s Moral Philosophy
Since human beings have rationality that is generated from God, they possess natural law that enables them to perceive what is morally acceptable."Aquinas emphasizes that human acts should be based on reason which is intrinsically [...]
“We still have not cut off the head of the king” a phrase by Michael Foucault
In the modern law, the structure of the system is arranged in a manner that involves representation of power. The point is that power must have a conception in the minds of the people that [...]
Theories of the Creation of the World
According to the Bible, a tree of life was created by God in the middle of the Garden of Eden. In the Iroquois Creation Story, a tree was growing in the middle of the floating [...]
Guardians and Justice in Plato’s “The Republic”
The books begin with the discussion of the ideal city and more importantly, the concept of justice. As a result, justice of the soul and the individual is achieved.
Pragmatic, Coherence and Correspondent Truth Theories
Can it happen that truth is a kind of agreement between a belief and a real life fact, or is it possible that a true belief should cohere with other true beliefs, or is it [...]
Freedom and Determinism
On the other hand, determinism theory explains that there is an order that leads to occurrences of events in the world and in the universe.
Cartesian Dualistic Theory of Pain
Cartesian developed the Cartesian Dualistic Theory of Pain to explain the relationship between physical and psychological types of pain. Therefore, Descartes developed the Cartesian Theory of pain to explore pain in the context of mind [...]
How Socratic Dialogue Differs From Other Conversations
The main objective is to convince the other and win. However, the objects may be between what is true and what is not.
Value of Philosophy to the Society
As such, in order to understand the value of philosophy to the society, it is important to consider what the focus of philosophy as a study is.
The Traffic in Women: Notes on the “Political Economy” of Sex
In her essay The Traffic in Women: Notes on the "Political Economy" of Sex, Gayle Rubin strived to outline factors that contribute to the fact that even today, women continue to be subjected to different [...]
The Difference Between Common Sense and Knowledge
The research explores ancient Greek philosophy and modern studies of the "sensory turn" period in order to bring clarity to the discussion and evaluate the significance of common sense and reason in the cognitive process.
Locke’s Empirical Approach to the Self as Tabula Rasa
He further asserts that so long as the same sound being is the same self, the self has the same personal identity.
Jeremy Bentham’s Impact on Legal Positivism
The positive legal norm which does not correspond to the high-frequency behavior of the living law is the one that ought not to be.
The History of Western Philosophy: Three Major Periods
Socrates is considered to be the Father of Western ancient philosophy and his method of inquiry developed the main idea of the earlier philosophers.
Ethical Theories and Nepotism Relationships
Relating to the ethical theory of ethics of justice to nepotism, it should be mentioned that justice is considered to be fair on the basis of various human considerations.
Philosophy: Roland Barthes as a Structuralist
Although Barthes had not contemplated anything of the sort, his efforts and the efforts of others led to the establishment of the structuralism movement in the 1950s and the 1960s.
“The Apology” a Work by Plato
I will also aim to explore the validity of a suggestion that, while pointing out that no one is wiser than Socrates, the Oracle of Delphi meant to say that people are being just as [...]
Thomas Hobbes and John Stuart Mill’ Views on Leadership
However, the most predominant theme portrayed by Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan is that the natural state of man in leadership is war. According to Daniel, liberty is a measure of power exercised by people in [...]
Philosophy: Plato’s Republic Versus Aristotle’s Politics
Plato as well turns off the partition amid the private and the public and he contends for common kids and wives for the guardians in a bid to create a society amongst the rulers of [...]
Michael Sandel’s Objections to Utilitarianism
The moral and intellectual pleasures were considered to be "highest pleasures", and the experiences, that caused satisfaction of flesh were considered to be "lower pleasures". The pleasures of the majority, in that case, are considered [...]
Plato’s Philosophy in “The Republic”
In his description of the ideal society, Plato explains that people in the society are not advised to act without knowledge such that before a city is erected, full understanding of justice should be known.
Inductive Reasoning: “Which Stooge Are You” by Ron Geraci
Instead, the best understanding of inductive reasoning, along with the various kinds of logic commonly referred to as inductive, enables the reader to assess the characters of the three stooges critically and develop the essay [...]
St Augustine’s Philosophy
God's presence in an individual enables him/her to achieve goals that are consistent with the provisions of the church. They belong to the city of the damned and are responsible for their actions.
Ideal Society: Thomas More and Niccolo Machiavelli
Thomas More, expresses the utopian view, which is a description depicting a fictional island civilization; its religious, social and political way of life."Moore used the utopian society to contrast between the imaginary or unusual political [...]
Courage as an Important Virtue in Life
Described by Maya Angelou as the most important of all the virtues because without courage you cannot practice any other virtue consistently", it is composed of different types, including physical courage, moral courage, social courage, [...]
Justice: A Natural Law or a Social Construction?
In the end, both Hobbes and Locke come to agree on a rather plan ground that, in the state of nature, human behaviors are supposed to be guided by the laws of nature.
Socrates: Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living
By saying that "unexamined life is not worthy living", Socrates was referring to freedom, a state of making choices about your surrounding, a state of choosing your destination, having the freedom to criticize issues, setting [...]
Aristotle as the First Political Scientist
Although it is possible to consider Aristotle as the first political scientist with references to the aspects of discussing political science in the context of the political philosophy, a lot of researchers also determine the [...]
A. Gramsci on Power, Common Sense and Good Sense
In this concept, Gramsci includes the ideas of common and good sense. A better understanding of the common and the good sense contributes to the in-depth comprehension of Gramsci's philosophy.
The Marxist Theory on Class Struggle: The History of Human Relations has been one of Class Struggle
The moneyed class or the capitalists, those who own the means of production are grouped into one class, while the labourers and the proletariat belong to another; they are also known as the exploiting and [...]
Ship of Theseus Paradox
According to Plutarch ), the paradox originated from Greek legend "The ship wherein Theseus and the youth of Athens returned [from labyrinth in Crete] had thirty oars, and was preserved by the Athenians down even [...]
The Comparison Between Nolan’s Film Inception and Descartes’ Meditation Book
Inception has a philosophical argument in the plot which resonates with Rene Descartes' reasoning on the nature of reality and the mind's interpretation of its experience.
The Perspectives of Plato and Augustine on Metaphysics
For Augustine, God was the source of all forms, and subsequently, all of the objects and phenomena existing in the physical world were manifestations of the ideals kept in the mind of God.
Free Will and Argument Against Its Existence
Determinism is a theory which states that the course of the future is determined by a combination of past events and the laws of nature, creating a unique outcome.
The Article “Plato on Democracy and Expertise” by R. W. Sharples
The central message permeating the writing is that the rigidity of truth on which the conceptual model of democracy is built is a problem since any system needs to acknowledge the malleability of the underlying [...]
Immanuel Kant: Pure and Empirical Knowledge
Kant proceeds to identify a philosophical gap in the form of the lack of a means to determine the possibility, principles, and scope of pure knowledge.
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